HealthStream, Inc.
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
Commission File No.: 000-27701
HealthStream, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Tennessee   62-1443555
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
209 10th Avenue South, Suite 450
Nashville, Tennessee
  37203
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(615) 301-3100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o            Accelerated filer o           Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 10, 2007, 22,219,741 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
 
 

 


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Index to Form 10-Q
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
         
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 Ex-31.1 Section 302 Certification of the CEO
 Ex-31.2 Section 302 Certification of the CFO
 Ex-32.1 Section 906 Certification of the CEO
 Ex-32.1 Section 906 Certification of the CFO

 


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,107,807     $ 10,725,780  
Investments in marketable securities
          1,700,000  
Restricted cash
    147,572       264,714  
Interest receivable
    18,524       68,435  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $171,203 and $112,234 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    6,775,921       6,518,624  
Accounts receivable — unbilled
    1,163,170       1,274,511  
Prepaid development fees, net of amortization
    1,105,347       1,055,135  
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets
    784,513       603,461  
 
           
Total current assets
    12,102,854       22,210,660  
Property and equipment:
               
Equipment
    8,802,393       8,218,525  
Leasehold improvements
    1,786,123       1,773,701  
Furniture and fixtures
    1,535,960       1,091,494  
 
           
 
    12,124,476       11,083,720  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (9,256,059 )     (8,899,863 )
 
           
 
    2,868,417       2,183,857  
 
               
Capitalized software feature enhancements, net of accumulated amortization of $780,262 and $622,298 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    2,939,023       2,572,111  
Goodwill
    19,294,299       10,317,393  
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $7,924,742 and $7,756,161 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    8,587,400       2,755,981  
Other assets
    543,156       968,484  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 46,335,149     $ 41,008,486  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,200,540     $ 1,616,105  
Accrued liabilities
    2,615,944       2,465,123  
Accrued compensation and related expenses
    584,727       874,064  
Registration liabilities
    131,412       240,399  
Commercial support liabilities
    322,538       315,210  
Deferred revenue
    10,205,350       5,375,625  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    181,064       176,574  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    15,241,575       11,063,100  
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
    102,282       106,780  
Other long term liabilities
    204,167       204,167  
Commitments and contingencies
           
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, no par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 22,182,053 and 21,928,687 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    96,242,687       95,134,550  
Accumulated deficit
    (65,455,562 )     (65,500,111 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    30,787,125       29,634,439  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 46,335,149     $ 41,008,486  
 
           
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Revenues, net
  $ 8,101,339     $ 7,522,640  
Operating costs and expenses:
               
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
    2,915,014       2,574,951  
Product development
    1,078,651       889,549  
Sales and marketing
    1,734,427       1,628,818  
Depreciation
    356,196       336,054  
Amortization of intangibles, content fees and software feature enhancements
    499,703       307,515  
Other general and administrative expenses
    1,608,284       1,237,003  
 
           
Total operating costs and expenses
    8,192,275       6,973,890  
 
               
(Loss) income from operations
    (90,936 )     548,750  
Other income (expense):
               
Interest and other income
    147,560       142,847  
Interest and other expense
    (8,009 )     (8,630 )
 
           
Total other income
    139,551       134,217  
 
               
Income before income taxes
    48,615       682,967  
Provision for income taxes
    4,066       24,500  
 
           
Net income
  $ 44,549     $ 658,467  
 
           
 
               
Net income per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.00     $ 0.03  
 
           
Diluted
  $ 0.00     $ 0.03  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
               
Basic
    21,935,787       21,284,325  
 
           
Diluted
    22,603,095       22,139,107  
 
           
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
                                 
    Common Stock     Accumulated     Total Shareholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Deficit     Equity  
Balance at December 31, 2006
    21,928,687     $ 95,134,550     $ (65,500,111 )   $ 29,634,439  
Net income
                44,549       44,549  
Issuance of common stock in acquisition
    252,616       960,170             960,170  
Stock based compensation
          146,617             146,617  
Exercise of stock options
    750       1,350             1,350  
 
                       
 
                               
Balance at March 31, 2007
    22,182,053     $ 96,242,687     $ (65,455,562 )   $ 30,787,125  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2007     2006  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
  $ 44,549     $ 658,467  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    356,196       336,054  
Amortization of intangibles, content fees, and software feature enhancements
    499,703       307,515  
Stock based compensation
    146,617       149,376  
Realized loss on disposal of property & equipment
          165  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:
               
Accounts and unbilled receivables
    1,672,713       (667,789 )
Restricted cash
    117,142       (66,097 )
Interest receivable
    49,911       4,044  
Prepaid development fees
    (223,370 )     (252,804 )
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (52,718 )     (58,126 )
Other assets
    458,621       26,664  
Accounts payable
    (415,565 )     (194,978 )
Accrued liabilities and compensation
    (716,103 )     (299,985 )
Registration liabilities
    (108,987 )     68,909  
Commercial support liabilities
    7,328       (456,513 )
Deferred revenue
    920,293       589,820  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,756,330       144,722  
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
    (12,206,752 )      
Proceeds from maturities and sales of investments in marketable securities
    1,700,000       3,950,000  
Purchase of investments in marketable securities
          (4,550,000 )
Payments associated with capitalized software feature enhancements
    (524,876 )     (246,505 )
Purchase of property and equipment
    (299,107 )     (157,629 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (11,330,735 )     (757,629 )
 
               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Exercise of stock options
    1,350       32,343  
Payments on capital lease obligations
    (44,918 )     (41,820 )
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
    1,500,000        
Payments under revolving credit facility
    (1,500,000 )      
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (43,568 )     (9,477 )
 
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (8,617,973 )     (868,889 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    10,725,780       5,726,151  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 2,107,807     $ 4,857,262  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Income taxes paid
  $ 26,000     $ 15,000  
 
           
Interest paid
  $ 7,003     $ 8,707  
 
           
 
               
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition of company
  $ 960,170     $  
 
           
Capital lease obligations incurred
  $     $ 13,462  
 
           
 
               
Effects of acquisition:
               
Estimated fair value of tangible assets acquired
  $ 2,819,040     $  
Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed
    (4,531,930 )      
Purchase price in excess of net tangible assets acquired
    14,976,906        
Less fair value of stock issued
    (960,170 )      
 
           
Cash paid
    12,303,846        
Less cash acquired
    (97,094 )      
 
           
Net cash paid for acquisition
  $ 12,206,752     $  
 
           
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2006 is consistent with the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for a complete set of financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2006 (included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission).
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
On September 15, 2006, the FASB issued, SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” The standard provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new standard on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This new standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Generally accepted accounting principles have required different measurement attributes for different assets and liabilities that can create artificial volatility in earnings. The FASB believes that Statement 159 helps to mitigate this type of accounting-induced volatility by enabling companies to report related assets and liabilities at fair value, which would likely reduce the need for companies to comply with detailed rules for hedge accounting. Statement 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The new Statement does not eliminate disclosure requirements included in other accounting standards, including requirements for disclosures about fair value measurements included in SFAS No. 157 and No. 107. This Statement is effective beginning January 1, 2008 for the Company, with early adoption permitted under certain circumstances. Management is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
3. INCOME TAXES
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements, and requires companies to use a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold based on the technical merits of the tax position taken. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be measured in order to determine the tax benefit to be recognized in the financial statements. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. The Company has established a full valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets in order to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts that are more likely than not expected to be realized. At March 31, 2007, the Company has net deferred tax assets of approximately $18.2 million, which include approximately $15.0 million related to net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs). When the Company achieves sustained and predictable profitability consistent with the ability to predict and realize a benefit associated with our NOLs, we will recognize the portion of the benefit associated with such NOLs that is more likely than not to be realized. To the extent management believes the Company could not reasonably realize such amounts, a full valuation allowance will be maintained. The Company historically has expensed any penalties or interest associated with tax obligations as general and administrative expenses and interest expense, respectively. As of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, the Company’s statement of financial position did not reflect any accrued penalties or interest associated with income tax uncertainties. The Company is subject to income taxation at the federal and various state levels. The Company is subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for tax years through 2006, subject to the statute of limitations. There are currently no income tax examinations in process.

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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains two stock incentive plans and an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We account for our stock based compensation plans under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payments,” which requires companies to recognize compensation expense, using a fair-value based method, for costs related to share-based payments, including stock options. We use the Black Scholes option pricing model for calculating the fair value of awards issued under our stock based compensation plans. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we granted 436,000 stock options with a weighted average grant date fair value of $2.43. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we granted 250,000 stock options with a weighted average grant date fair value of $1.77. The fair value of stock based awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model, with the assumptions as follows:
                 
    Three months ended
    March 31,
    2007   2006
Risk-free interest rate
    4.45 – 4.50%       4.55 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.0%     0.0 %
Expected life (in years)
    5       5  
Expected forfeiture rate
    15%     15 %
Volatility
    75%     75 %
Total stock based compensation expense recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, which is recorded in our statement of operations, is as follows:
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)
  $ 10,488     $ 19,414  
Product development
    38,851       40,552  
Sales and marketing
    36,132       40,290  
Other general and administrative
    61,146       49,120  
 
           
Total stock based compensation expense
  $ 146,617     $ 149,376  
 
           
5. BUSINESS COMBINATION
On March 12, 2007, the Company acquired all of the stock of The Jackson Organization, Research Consultants, Inc. (TJO) for approximately $11.6 million in cash and 252,616 shares of our common stock. All of the common stock shares are being held in an escrow account for eighteen months from the acquisition date, subject to any claims for indemnification pursuant to the stock purchase agreement. Of the cash consideration portion, approximately $5.0 million is being held in escrow pending satisfaction of certain items pursuant to the stock purchase agreement. The Company also incurred direct, incremental expenses associated with the acquisition of approximately $0.6 million through March 31, 2007, which are included in the table below as purchase price and cash paid. We expect total acquisition costs will approximate $0.7 million. TJO provides healthcare organizations a wide range of quality and satisfaction surveys, data analyses of survey results, and other research-based measurement tools. The allocation of purchase price is preliminary and may be subject to change as a result of changes in estimates related to the acquired business and finalization of the closing balance sheet of TJO. The preliminary allocation of purchase price is as follows:
         
Estimated fair value of tangible assets acquired
  $ 2,819,040  
Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed
    (4,531,930 )
Purchase price in excess of net tangible assets acquired
    14,976,906  
Less fair value of stock issued
    (960,170 )
 
     
Cash paid
    12,303,846  
Less cash acquired
    (97,094 )
 
     
Net cash paid for acquisition, including expenses
  $ 12,206,752  
 
     
The Company is currently determining the composition and valuation of indefinite and finite lived intangible assets, therefore amounts recorded for goodwill and intangible assets at March 31, 2007, of $8,976,906 and $6,000,000, respectively, are subject to change.

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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
5. BUSINESS COMBINATION (continued)
TJO’s patient survey and reporting services are provided through the use of online reporting methodologies. These revenues are recognized using the proportional performance method, consistent with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition,” reflecting recognition throughout the service period which corresponds with the survey cycle and reporting access by the customer, which typically approximates five months. Revenues associated with TJO’s medical staff, community, employee and other surveys are currently being recognized when services are completed which coincides with delivery of survey results to the customer. All other revenues are recognized as the related services are performed or products are delivered to the customer. The results of operations for TJO have been included in the Company’s statement of operations beginning March 12, 2007.
The following unaudited combined results of operations give effect to the operations of TJO as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2006. These unaudited combined results of operations include certain adjustments arising from the acquisition such as adjustment for TJO shareholder compensation, amortization of intangible assets, elimination of acquisition costs incurred by TJO, and the elimination of interest income associated with cash paid for TJO by the Company. The pro forma combined results of operations do not purport to represent what the Company’s results of operations would have been had such transactions in fact occurred at the beginning of the period presented or to project the Company’s results of operations in any future period.
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Revenue
  $ 10,651,478     $ 9,872,586  
 
           
Net income
  $ 251,632     $ 528,197  
 
           
Net income per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.01     $ 0.02  
 
           
Diluted
  $ 0.01     $ 0.02  
 
           
6. NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common shareholders for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares, composed of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, escrowed or restricted shares, and shares subject to vesting are included in diluted net income per share only to the extent these shares are dilutive. Common equivalent shares are dilutive when the average market price during the period exceeds the exercise price of the underlying shares. The total number of common equivalent shares excluded from the calculations of diluted net income per share, due to their anti-dilutive effect, was approximately 1.6 million and 1.4 million at March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Numerator:
               
Net income
  $ 44,549     $ 658,467  
 
           
 
               
Denominator:
               
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    21,935,787       21,284,325  
Employee stock options and escrowed shares
    667,308       854,782  
 
           
Diluted
    22,603,095       22,139,107  
 
           
 
               
Net income per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.00     $ 0.03  
 
           
Diluted
  $ 0.00     $ 0.03  
 
           

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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We provide our services to healthcare organizations, pharmaceutical and medical device companies, and other members within the healthcare industry. Our services are primarily focused on the delivery of education and training products and services (Learning), as well as survey and research services (Research). Our Learning products and services include our Internet-based HealthStream Learning Center®, authoring tools, courseware subscriptions, live event development, online training and content development, online sales training courses, HospitalDirect® and other products focused on education and training, which are focused on professionals that work within healthcare organizations. Effective with the acquisition of TJO in March 2007, we launched HealthStream ResearchTM. HealthStream Research reflects the combination of Data Management and Research, Inc. (DMR) and TJO, which collectively provide a wide range of quality and satisfaction surveys, data analyses of survey results, and other research-based measurement tools focused on physicians, patients, employees, and members of the community. In addition, we changed our organizational structure, appointing a President of HealthStream Research, who reports to our Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Our CEO is also our chief operating decision maker. During the first quarter of 2007, we began reporting and assessing performance based on the delivery of learning services and research services; accordingly, we are now disclosing segment performance under the Learning and Research segments.
Our historical segments consisted of services provided to healthcare organizations and professionals (HCO) and services provided to pharmaceutical and medical device companies (PMD). We are no longer managing our business based on the markets of our customer base, and have reclassified prior period segment disclosures to conform to the current year presentation.
We measure segment performance based on operating income (loss) before income taxes and prior to the allocation of corporate overhead expenses, interest income, interest expense, and depreciation. The following is our business segment information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31, 2007     March 31, 2006  
Revenues
               
Learning
  $ 6,478,559     $ 6,243,814  
Research
    1,622,780       1,278,826  
 
           
Total net revenue
  $ 8,101,339     $ 7,522,640  
 
           
 
               
(Loss) income from operations
               
Learning
  $ 1,575,554     $ 1,633,080  
Research
    (42,982 )     309,769  
Unallocated
    (1,623,508 )     (1,394,099 )
 
           
Total (loss) income from operations
  $ (90,936 )   $ 548,750  
 
           
8. GOODWILL
We account for goodwill under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” We test goodwill for impairment using a discounted cash flow model. We perform our annual impairment evaluation of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year and as changes in facts and circumstances indicate impairment exists. The technique used to determine the fair value of our reporting units is sensitive to estimates and assumptions associated with cash flow from operations and its growth, discount rates, and reporting unit terminal values. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges, which could adversely impact our operating results for the period in which such a determination is made.

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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. GOODWILL (continued)
On March 12, 2007, we acquired TJO. The amount of goodwill recorded as a result of the TJO acquisition represents a preliminary estimate at March 31, 2007. There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2006.
                         
    Learning     Research     Total  
Balance at January 1, 2007
  $ 3,306,687     $ 7,010,706     $ 10,317,393  
Changes in carrying value of goodwill
          8,976,906       8,976,906  
 
                 
Balance at March 31, 2007
  $ 3,306,687     $ 15,987,612     $ 19,294,299  
 
                 
                         
    Learning     Research     Total  
Balance at January 1, 2006
  $ 3,306,687     $ 7,010,706     $ 10,317,393  
Changes in carrying value of goodwill
                 
 
                 
Balance at March 31, 2006
  $ 3,306,687     $ 7,010,706     $ 10,317,393  
 
                 
9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
All identifiable intangible assets have been evaluated in accordance with SFAS No. 142 and are considered to have finite useful lives. We are in the process of finalizing the purchase price allocation and related evaluation of indefinite and finite lived intangible assets associated with the acquisition of TJO, thus the balances recorded at March 31, 2007 are preliminary. Customer related intangible assets include contract rights, customer lists, and customer relationships associated with our acquisitions of DMR and TJO. Other intangible assets include non-competition agreements associated with the same acquired entities. During the first quarter of 2007, we recorded $5.5 million associated with TJO customer related intangibles and $0.5 million associated with TJO non-competition agreements. Intangible assets with finite lives are being amortized over their estimated useful lives, ranging from one to eight years. Amortization of intangible assets was $168,581 and $127,083 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Identifiable intangible assets are comprised of the following:
                                                 
    As of March 31, 2007     As of December 31, 2006  
            Accumulated                     Accumulated        
    Gross Amount     Amortization     Net     Gross Amount     Amortization     Net  
Customer related
  $ 11,840,000     $ (3,828,607 )   $ 8,011,393     $ 6,340,000     $ (3,687,243 )   $ 2,652,757  
Content
    3,500,000       (3,500,000 )           3,500,000       (3,500,000 )      
Other
    1,172,142       (596,135 )     576,007       672,142       (568,918 )     103,224  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 16,512,142     $ (7,924,742 )   $ 8,587,400     $ 10,512,142     $ (7,756,161 )   $ 2,755,981  
 
                                   
Estimated amortization expense for the periods and years ending December 31, is as follows:
         
April 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007
  $ 990,626  
2008
    1,257,391  
2009
    1,237,500  
2010
    1,237,500  
2011
    1,137,366  
2012 and thereafter
    2,727,017  
 
     
Total
  $ 8,587,400  
 
     

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes various forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include without limitation, statements preceded by, followed by, or that otherwise include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates” or similar expressions. For those statements, HealthStream, Inc. claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
The following important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, could affect our future financial results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements contained in this document:
  -   our ability to effectively implement our growth strategy, as well as manage growth of our operations and infrastructure, including effective integration of Data Management and Research, Inc. (DMR), The Jackson Organization, Research Consultants, Inc. (TJO), or other acquisitions;
 
  -   fluctuation in quarterly operating results caused by a variety of factors including the timing of sales, subscription revenue recognition and customer subscription renewals;
 
  -   variability and length of our sales cycle;
 
  -   our ability to maintain and continue our competitive position against current and potential competitors;
 
  -   our ability to obtain proper distribution rights from content partners to support growth in courseware subscriptions;
 
  -   our ability to develop enhancements to our existing products and services, achieve widespread acceptance of new features, or keep pace with technological developments;
 
  -   the pressure on healthcare organizations and pharmaceutical/medical device companies to reduce costs to customers could result in financial pressures on customers to cut back on our services;
 
  -   loss of a significant customer and concentration of a significant portion of our revenue with a relatively small number of customers;
 
  -   our ability to accurately forecast results of operations due to certain revenue components being subject to significant fluctuations and an increase in the percentage of our business subject to renewal;
 
  -   our ability to achieve profitability on a consistent basis;
 
  -   our ability to transition customers successfully to our new version of our HealthStream Learning Center® (HLC) platform and resolve issues with certain customers that have previously transitioned to the new platform;
 
  -   our ability to adequately address our customers’ needs in products and services;
 
  -   our ability to adequately develop and maintain our network infrastructure, computer systems, software and related security;
 
  -   the effect of governmental regulation on us, our business partners and our customers, including, without limitation, changes in federal, state and international laws or other regulations regarding education, training and Internet transactions; and
 
  -   other risk factors detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
HealthStream was incorporated in 1990 and began marketing its Internet-based solutions in March 1999. Our services, which are focused on the professionals who work within healthcare organizations, include the delivery of education and training products and services (Learning), as well as survey and research services (Research). Our learning products are used by healthcare organizations to meet a broad range of their training and assessment needs, while our research products provide our customers information about patients’ experiences, workforce challenges, physician relations, and community perceptions of their services. HealthStream’s customers include over 1,400 healthcare organizations (predominately acute-care facilities) throughout the United States and some of the top medical device and pharmaceutical companies.
The Company’s flagship learning product is the HLC, our proprietary, Internet-based learning platform. We deliver educational and training courseware to our customers through the HLC platform. Our learning services are focused on the development and delivery of education and training initiatives to reach hospital-based healthcare professionals, including physicians, and industry sales representatives. We offer a variety of online educational and training courseware and also provide traditional seminar and paper-based educational activities. We also deliver Internet-based medical device training within hospitals through our HospitalDirect® platform.

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We provide our survey and research products to over 1,100 healthcare facilities. These products include quality and satisfaction surveys, data analyses of survey results, and other research-based measurement tools focused on physicians, patients, employees, and members of the community. We offer several survey methodologies, including paper-based surveys, phone-based surveys, and web-based surveys. As a certified vendor designated by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, we offer our customers CAHPS® (Consumer Assessment of Health Plan Survey) Hospital Survey services.
During the first quarter of 2007, we launched HealthStream ResearchTM and began reporting and assessing performance based on the delivery of learning services and research services; accordingly, we are now disclosing segment performance under the Learning and Research segments.
Key financial and operational indicators for the first quarter of 2007 include:
  Revenues of $8.1 million in the first quarter of 2007, up 8% over the first quarter of 2006
 
  Net income of $45,000 in the first quarter of 2007, down from $658,000 in the first quarter of 2006
 
  1,379,000 healthcare professional subscribers fully implemented on our Internet-based learning network at March 31, 2007, up from 1,259,000 at March 31, 2006
 
  Approximately half of our subscriber base transitioned to Next Generation HLC
 
  Acquired The Jackson Organization and launched HealthStream Research on March 12, 2007
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP). These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions during the preparation of our financial statements. We believe the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. To the extent there are material differences between these estimates, judgments or assumptions and actual results, our financial statements will be affected.
The accounting policies and estimates that we believe are the most critical in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:
  o   Revenue recognition
 
  o   Product development costs and related capitalization
 
  o   Goodwill, intangibles, and other long-lived assets
 
  o   Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
  o   Accrual for service interruptions
 
  o   Stock based compensation
 
  o   Accounting for income taxes
 
  o   Nonmonetary exchange of content rights and deferred service credits
In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by US GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a materially different result. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which contains additional information regarding our accounting policies and other disclosures required by US GAAP. There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates from those reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, except for the required adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007.
Business Combination
The Jackson Organization, Research Consultants, Inc. On March 12, 2007, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common stock of TJO for approximately $12.6 million, consisting of approximately $11.6 million payable in cash and 252,616 shares of HealthStream common stock. Approximately $5.0 million of the cash consideration is being held in escrow and will be released upon the occurrence of future events. All of the common stock shares are held in an escrow account until September 2008, and are subject to any claims for indemnification pursuant to the stock purchase agreement. The Company expects direct, incremental expenses associated with the acquisition of TJO will approximate $0.7 million. TJO provides healthcare organizations with quality and satisfaction surveys, data analyses of survey results, and other research-based measurement tools focused on physicians, patients, employees, and other members of the community. TJO’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s results in the Research business unit from the date of acquisition.

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Revenues and Expense Components
The following descriptions of the components of revenues and expenses apply to the comparison of results of operations.
Revenues. Revenues for our Learning business unit currently consist of the provision of services through our Internet-based HealthStream Learning Center (HLC), authoring tools, a variety of courseware subscriptions (add-on courseware), maintenance and support services for our installed learning management products, maintenance of content, and competency tools, live event development, online training and content development, online sales training courses, live educational activities for nurses and other professionals conducted within healthcare organizations, continuing education activities at association meetings, and HospitalDirect. Revenues for our Research business unit consist of quality and satisfaction surveys, data analyses of survey results, and other research-based measurement tools focused on physicians, patients, employees, and other members of the community.
Cost of Revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization). Cost of revenues consists primarily of salaries and employee benefits, stock based compensation, employee travel and lodging, materials, outsourced phone survey support, contract labor, hosting costs, and other direct expenses associated with revenues as well as royalties paid by us to content providers based on a percentage of revenues. Personnel costs within cost of revenues are associated with individuals that facilitate product delivery, provide services, deliver phone and paper surveys, handle customer support calls or inquiries, manage our web sites, content and survey services, coordinate content maintenance services, and provide training or implementation services.
Product Development. Product development expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, stock based compensation, content acquisition costs before technological feasibility is achieved, costs associated with the development of content and expenditures associated with maintaining, developing and operating our training delivery and administration platforms. In addition, product development expenses are associated with the development of new software feature enhancements and new products. Personnel costs within product development include our systems team, product managers, and other personnel associated with content and product development and product management.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and employee benefits, stock based compensation, employee travel and lodging, advertising, trade shows, promotions, and related marketing costs. Annually, we host a national users’ group in Nashville known as “The Summit,” the costs of which are included in sales and marketing expenses. Personnel costs within sales and marketing include our sales and marketing team and strategic account management, as well as our account management group. Our account management personnel work to ensure our products and services are fully utilized by our customers and provide consultations with new and prospective customers, as well as support the contract renewal process for existing customers.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization consist of fixed asset depreciation, amortization of intangibles considered to have definite lives, amortization of content or license fees, and amortization of capitalized software feature enhancements.
Other General and Administrative Expenses. Other general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, stock based compensation, employee travel and lodging, facility costs, office expenses, fees for professional services, and other operational expenses. Personnel costs within general and administrative expenses include individuals associated with normal corporate functions (accounting, legal, human resources, administrative, internal information systems, and executive management) as well as accreditation professionals.
Other Income (Expense). The primary component of other income is interest income related to interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities. The primary component of other expense is interest expense related to capital leases and our revolving credit facility.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Revenues. Revenues increased approximately $579,000, or 7.7%, to $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $7.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Revenues for 2007 consisted of $6.5 million for Learning and $1.6 million for Research. In 2006, revenues consisted of $6.2 million for Learning and $1.3 million for Research. The increase in Learning revenues related primarily to growth of $407,000 from our Internet-based HLC subscriber base and $158,000 of growth in courseware subscription revenues, which were partially offset by $200,000 of declines in live event and other project-based services. Our HLC subscriber base increased approximately 10%, to approximately 1,379,000 fully implemented subscribers at March 31, 2007 from approximately 1,259,000 fully implemented subscribers at March 31, 2006. Revenues from our Internet-based subscription products represented approximately 62% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 59% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Research revenues increased $344,000 over the prior year quarter, primarily associated with the acquisition of TJO, while we experienced a modest decline and change in revenue mix from our organic Research business, reflecting a higher percentage of revenues associated with telephone-based surveys.

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We expect continued revenue growth during the second quarter for Research, primarily associated with the full quarter impact of the acquisition of TJO, but expect Learning revenues to decline modestly or remain comparable with the prior year second quarter due to continued growth in HLC revenues, which are expected to be offset by lower live event revenues associated with a specific event in 2006 that will not repeat in 2007. We anticipate total revenues will range between $11.6 and $11.8 million during the second quarter of 2007, an increase of approximately $3.4 to $3.6 million over the second quarter of 2006.
Cost of Revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization). Cost of revenues increased approximately $340,000, or 13.2%, to $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues increased to 36.0% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 34.2% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The overall increase in cost of revenues resulted from increases in costs of outsourcing telephone-based surveys (which represented a higher percentage of our research revenue during the period), the addition of TJO call center personnel expenses, and increased royalties paid by us resulting from growth in courseware subscriptions.
Cost of revenues for Learning increased approximately $14,000 and approximated 33.7% and 34.7% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase for Learning was primarily associated with increased royalties paid by us resulting from growth in courseware subscription revenues, and was partially offset by lower personnel expenses. Cost of revenues for Research increased approximately $326,000 over the prior year period and approximated 45.2% and 31.9% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase for Research resulted from higher outsourced telephone-based surveys (which increased as a percentage of research revenue) and the addition of TJO call center personnel.
We expect cost of revenues for Learning to increase during the second quarter and remainder of 2007, due to increased personnel costs associated with customer support as we support transitioned customers and coordinate the transition of our remaining HLC customers to our Next Generation HLC platform. We expect cost of revenues for Research to increase during the second quarter and remainder of 2007 resulting from the acquisition of TJO.
Gross Margin (excluding depreciation and amortization). Gross margin (which we define as revenues less cost of revenues divided by revenues) declined to 64.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 65.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This decline is a result of the change in revenue mix and related cost of revenues discussed above. Gross margins for Learning were 66.3% and 65.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Gross margins for Research were 54.8% and 68.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The gross margin decline for Research resulted from a change in survey revenue mix, and higher direct costs associated with outsourced telephone-based surveys.
Product development. Product development expenses increased approximately $189,000, or 21.3%, to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $890,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This increase primarily resulted from additional personnel expenses and contract labor associated with our Learning unit, including the development and deployment of our Next Generation HLC, ongoing maintenance and support of our existing HLC learning products, and product portfolio management. Product development expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 13.3% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 11.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Product development expenses for Learning increased approximately $165,000 and approximated 14.2% and 12.1% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase primarily related to additional personnel and contract labor associated with our Next Generation HLC and product portfolio management. Product development expenses for Research increased approximately $30,000 and approximated 7.6% and 7.4% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
We expect product development expenses for Learning to increase during the second quarter and remainder of 2007 when compared to 2006, due to increased personnel costs associated with continued development and support of our Next Generation HLC platform and related products. We expect incremental product development efforts for Research as we integrate the operations of TJO and DMR and their related products. Overall, we expect product development expenses to increase during 2007, but decline slightly compared to 2006 results as a percentage of revenues.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses, including personnel costs, increased approximately $106,000, or 6.5%, to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase is primarily associated with incremental personnel and related expenses resulting from the TJO acquisition. Sales and marketing expenses approximated 21.4% and 21.7% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Sales and marketing expenses for Learning decreased $36,000 and approximated 20.8% and 22.1% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Sales and marketing expenses for Research increased approximately $153,000, and approximated 22.6% and 16.6% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This increase resulted primarily from the addition of TJO personnel and related expenses.

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Our seventh Annual Learning Summit for existing and prospective customers will be held during the second quarter of 2007 in Nashville, Tennessee. We expect increased marketing expenses during the second quarter of 2007 when compared to the first quarter, of approximately $400,000, relating to this conference. We expect the cost of this conference to be comparable with the expense incurred during the prior year, but have charged registration fees to attendees, which will offset the expenses. We expect sales and marketing expenses for Research to increase during the second quarter and remainder of 2007 resulting from the TJO acquisition. Overall, we expect sales and marketing expenses to increase during 2007, but to remain comparable to 2006 results as a percentage of revenues.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $212,000, or 33.0%, to $856,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $644,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Amortization increases of $192,000 were associated with capitalized software feature enhancements and content fees, and amortization of intangible assets associated with the TJO acquisition. Depreciation expense increased modestly over the prior year quarter.
We expect depreciation and amortization to continue to increase during the second quarter for both Learning and Research. Amortization expense associated with Learning will relate to additional software feature enhancements, while amortization expense for Research will increase as a result of intangible assets associated with the TJO acquisition.
Other General and Administrative. Other general and administrative expenses increased approximately $371,000, or 30.0%, and approximated $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This increase primarily resulted from higher corporate expenses of $229,000, resulting from higher personnel expenses and other expenses to support the growth in our business. Other general and administrative expenses for our Learning business were comparable between periods. Other general and administrative expenses for our Research business increased approximately $146,000 over the prior year quarter, primarily resulting from additional TJO personnel and related office expenses. Other general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues increased to 19.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 16.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The percentage increase is a result of the expense increases mentioned above.
We expect increases in other general and administrative expenses during the second quarter of 2007 and remainder of 2007, primarily related to the TJO acquisition and higher stock based compensation expense during the second quarter associated with the annual option grant to our board members.
Other Income (Expense). Other income/expense was comparable between periods and approximated income of $140,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to income of $134,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. We expect other income to decrease during the second quarter and remainder of 2007 due to lower cash and investment balances after the TJO acquisition.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of $4,066 and $24,500, respectively, associated with federal alternative minimum tax. Taxable income for 2007 is expected to be substantially offset by the utilization of our operating loss carryforwards.
Net Income. Net income was approximately $45,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 down from $658,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This decrease is a result of the factors mentioned above. As a result of expected expense increases associated with transitioning customers to our Next Generation HLC, we anticipate net income per share during the second quarter of 2007 to range between $0.00 and $0.01 per diluted share. We also anticipate that net income per share for the full year of 2007 will range between $0.09 and $0.11 per diluted share.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, we have financed our operations largely through proceeds from our initial public offering, private placements of equity securities, loans from related parties and, to an increasing extent, from revenues generated from the sale of our products and services.
Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $2.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $145,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase over the prior year quarter primarily resulted from increased cash receipts from customers. The significant uses of cash for operating activities during the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 included personnel expenses and other direct expenses to support our business, payment of royalties to content partners, payment of year-end bonuses to employees, and purchases of content. Our days sales outstanding (DSO, which we calculate by dividing the accounts receivable balance, excluding unbilled and other receivables, by average daily revenues for the quarter) approximated 75 days for the first quarter of 2007 compared to 60 days for the first quarter of 2006. This increase is associated with the acquired accounts receivable from the TJO acquisition without reflecting the revenues associated with TJO for the full quarter. Excluding the impact of the TJO acquisition, DSO for the first quarter of 2007 was comparable with the first quarter of 2006, approximating 60 days. The decline in current assets during the first quarter of 2007 resulted primarily from the utilization of cash to fund the TJO acquisition, and the increase in current liabilities primarily relates to acquired deferred revenue balances from the TJO acquisition.
Net cash used in investing activities approximated $11.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $758,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increased use of cash during the first quarter of 2007 primarily resulted from the TJO acquisition,

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which consumed approximately $12.2 million, and $824,000 for software feature enhancements and the purchase of property and equipment, which were partially offset by cash received from the sale of investments in marketable securities. During the first quarter of 2006, our primary use of cash was for software feature enhancements and purchases of property and equipment, as well as purchases in excess of cash received from sales of investments in marketable securities.
Cash used in financing activities was approximately $44,000 and $9,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The primary use of cash relates to payments on capital lease obligations.
As of March 31, 2007, our primary source of liquidity was $2.3 million of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and interest receivable. The Company also has $10.0 million of availability under our revolving credit facility, which matures in July 2009 and bears interest at a variable rate based on the 30 Day LIBOR Rate plus 150 basis points. We believe this loan agreement provides us additional ability to fund investments within our business, including any potential future business acquisitions. There were no amounts outstanding under this loan agreement as of March 31, 2007, and we had no indebtedness other than capital lease obligations.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, related interest receivable, and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash needs for working capital, new product development and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. As part of our growth strategy, we are actively reviewing possible acquisitions that complement our products and services. We anticipate that any potential future acquisitions would be effected through a combination of stock and cash consideration. We may need to raise additional capital through the issuance of equity or debt securities and/or borrowings under our revolving credit facility, or other facility, to finance any future acquisitions. The issuance of our stock as consideration for an acquisition would have a dilutive effect and could adversely affect our stock price. There can be no assurance that additional sources of financing will be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, to consummate any acquisitions. Failure to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or raise additional capital when required in sufficient amounts and on terms acceptable to us could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Commitments and Contingencies
We expect that our capital expenditures for the full year 2007 will approximate $5.0 to $5.2 million, due to continued development of our Next Generation HLC as well as related hardware and software, product investments, including our Competency product, and integration of TJO. We expect to fund these capital expenditures with existing cash balances, cash generated from operations, and if needed, from our revolving credit facility. We may also enter into lease agreements for some of these asset purchases.
Our strategic alliances have typically provided for payments to content partners based on revenues and development partners and other parties based on services rendered. We expect to continue similar arrangements in the future. We also have commitments for our live event services associated with securing hotel arrangements, which are typically fully funded from commercial support grants. In addition to these commitments, we have capital lease obligations for computer hardware and operating lease commitments for our operating facilities in Nashville, TN, Franklin, TN, Laurel, MD and Denver, CO.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. We do not have any foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk. As of March 31, 2007, we had no outstanding indebtedness other than approximately $283,000 of capital lease obligations. We may become subject to interest rate market risk associated with borrowings under our credit facility, which bears interest at a variable rate based on the 30 Day LIBOR Rate plus 150 basis points, which was 6.82% at March 31, 2007. We are also exposed to market risk with respect to our cash and investment balances. At March 31, 2007, the Company had cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and related interest receivable totaling approximately $2.3 million. Current investment rates of return approximate 5.0-5.5%. Assuming a 5.25% rate of return on $2.3 million, a hypothetical 10% decrease in interest rates would decrease interest income and decrease net income on an annualized basis by approximately $12,000.
The Company manages its investment risk by investing in corporate debt securities, foreign corporate debt, secured corporate debt, and municipal debt securities with minimum acceptable credit ratings. For certificates of deposit and corporate obligations, ratings must be A2/A or better; A1/P1 or better for commercial paper; A2/A or better for taxable or tax advantaged auction rate securities and AAA or better for tax free auction rate securities. The Company also requires that all securities must mature within 24 months from the original settlement date, the average portfolio shall not exceed 18 months, and the greater of 10% or $5.0 million shall mature within 90 days. Further, the Company’s investment policy also limits concentration exposure and other potential risk areas. As of March 31, 2007, we maintained no investments in marketable securities.
The above market risk discussion and the estimated amounts presented are forward-looking statements of market risk assuming the occurrence of certain adverse market conditions. Actual results in the future may differ materially from those projected as a result of actual developments in the market.

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Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Controls and Procedures
HealthStream’s chief executive officer and principal financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that HealthStream’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and the information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act was accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in HealthStream’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, HealthStream’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
         (a) Exhibits
  31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
  31.2   Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
  32.1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
  32.2    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Susan A. Brownie    
    Susan A. Brownie   
    Chief Financial Officer   
    May 14, 2007  

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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
31.2   Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.2   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

18

Ex-31.1
 

Exhibit 31.1
I, Robert A. Frist, Jr., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of HealthStream, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
c) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: May 14, 2007  /s/ robert a. frist, Jr.    
  Robert A. Frist, Jr.   
  Chief Executive Officer   

 

Ex-31.2
 

         
Exhibit 31.2
I, Susan A. Brownie, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of HealthStream, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
c) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: May 14, 2007  /s/ Susan A. Brownie    
  Susan A. Brownie   
  Chief Financial Officer   

 

Ex-32.1
 

         
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of HealthStream, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Robert A. Frist, Jr., Chief Executive Officer of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ robert a. frist, Jr.
 
Robert A. Frist, Jr.
   
Chief Executive Officer
   
May 14, 2007
   

 

Ex-32.1
 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of HealthStream, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Susan A. Brownie, Chief Financial Officer of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ Susan A. Brownie
 
Susan A. Brownie
   
Chief Financial Officer
   
May 14, 2007